Gastric sleeve surgery has emerged as a groundbreaking procedure in recent years, offering individuals a transformative path toward a healthier lifestyle. The surgery reduces the stomach size and is usually recommended for individuals seeking a long-term solution to their health concerns, encouraging mindful eating. Patients undergoing gastric sleeve surgery see positive changes in their health, like increased energy levels and improved mobility. Here is a detailed understanding of the procedure, including complications and post-surgery care.

Gastric sleeve surgery overview
Gastric sleeve surgery, also known as sleeve gastrectomy or bariatric sleeve surgery, involves the surgical removal of the stomach’s outer portion, which can be about 80%. This minimally invasive surgery aims to reduce the size of the stomach and, as a result, limit the amount of food a person can eat. It also decreases the production of the hunger hormone ghrelin, which may help reduce appetite.

Which health conditions does gastric sleeve surgery help?
Gastric sleeve surgery is a common procedure that reduces body mass and addresses various other medical conditions. It has improved related health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, insulin resistance, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver disease, sleep apnea, and even joint pain.

Procedure

Eligibility assessment
This option is recommended for individuals with specific health considerations. Those with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or a BMI of at least 35 coupled with at least one associated ailment, meet the criteria. Qualification extends to those who have explored diverse approaches to enhance their well-being. It includes suitable changes in food habits and consistent physical activity. To secure insurance coverage for the procedure, an individual may also need to dedicate up to six months to supervised health improvement. Additionally, one must consult with various medical professionals, including nutritionists and psychologists, to check one’s suitability for the procedure.

Liquid food intake
Those who qualify for the procedure will be put on a two-week liquid meal plan under the supervision of their surgeon. This phase aims to facilitate the reduction of accumulated fat in the abdominal and liver regions. Approximately 12 hours before the surgery, individuals may be advised to maintain an empty stomach, an essential precaution to minimize the risk of complications during the procedure.

Laparoscopic or robotic approach
Gastric sleeve surgery is conducted using a laparoscopic approach, minimizing invasiveness and promoting faster recovery. Minor cuts are made, and a thin, long, and tiny camera is employed for precise navigation throughout the procedure, which may take 60 to 90 minutes.

Stomach reshaping
During the surgery, a significant portion of the stomach is carefully removed, leaving behind a sleeve-shaped pouch. This reshaping reduces the stomach’s capacity, aiding in portion control and promoting mindful eating.

Post-surgery care

Initial recovery
The immediate focus following gastric sleeve surgery is on a well-guided recovery. Patients typically spend one to two days in the hospital post-surgery, with a gradual reintroduction of liquids and monitored mobility. Pain or side effects management strategies are usually implemented to ensure a comfortable transition into the initial recovery phase.

Food intake modifications
Post the surgery, one may have to follow a phased approach to food intake modifications, which allows the stomach to adjust to the new routine. Nutritionists play a pivotal role in crafting personalized plans, guiding patients through the progression from liquids to soft foods and eventually to a regular diet. Portion control becomes a key component, aligning with the stomach’s reduced capacity.

Regular follow-up
These sessions involve monitoring progress, assessing related health conditions, and identifying any potential side effects of the surgery. Healthcare providers will inquire about the individual’s self-care practices and adherence to essential lifestyle guidelines crucial for overall health.
It’s important to discuss all aspects of one’s surgery with one’s doctor, including post-surgery care, before undergoing the procedure. This proactive approach ensures that individuals are well-informed about potential health complications and side effects and can be better prepared.

What’s the recovery time of gastric sleeve surgery?
Usually, one can heal from gastric sleeve surgery in about one to two weeks and return to work, but other factors and complications, if any, may extend the period.

Is gastric sleeve surgery safe?
Gastric sleeve surgery has become relatively safe due to recent surgical advancements and surgeons’ growing expertise. It is also a permanent procedure that cannot be reversed. However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that complications may arise during and after the surgery. Therefore, it is highly recommended that individuals considering it seek the guidance and recommendation of a qualified healthcare professional to make informed decisions about their healthcare journey.

Cost
The expenses associated with bariatric surgery depend on various factors, such as location, individual medical requirements, and insurance coverage. Typically, these costs range from approximately $7,500 to over $30,000 before insurance considerations, with an average price of $14,389.